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IWM (Q 18301) Boys receiving trench and bayonet instruction during training at Shotley Bar

Raid 48 - 25 - 26 April 1916

The Raid

This was a raid carried out by military airships rather than naval ones.

The LZ81 dropped 8 HE bombs on the steamer Argus in Deal Harbour without doing any damage. It was then seen off Walmer where the AA guns fired on it but it headed back over the channel.

The next airship was either the LZ 95 or the LZ97. It cane in near West Mersea and headed over Essex. 47 incendiaries were dropped between Fyfield and Ongar with little damage done. It carried on and dropped more bombs near Hainault Farm Aerodrome. More bombs were dropped at Newbury Park before turning towards Ilford but came under heavy fire at Seven Kings from AA guns and aeroplanes. It dropped bombs on Chadwell Heath and went towards Romford but it took a route that meant it went over the guns at Brentwood and Billericay.

There is also some confusion over the next airship, it was either L93 or 95 but its more likely it was 95. It came in over the Orwell and dropped a bomb near Landguard Fort before crossing the river to Harwich. Bombs were dropped but didn’t explode. It then went further up the river and dropped bombs on the Royal Naval Training Barracks at Shotley. The next bomb was at Parkstone Quay but it landed in the mud and sunk. It then went back out to see

The LZ88 or ZXII came in over Kent, were it stopped turning off its engines and floating near Sturry. It then headed to Canterbury where is also seemed to be drifting before dropping some incendiary’s. It moved on to St Nicholas at Wade where a bomb was dropped on the Vicarage garden. Bombs were dropped at Minnes Bay doing no damage.

Victims & Damage

The bombs dropped near Hainault Farm Aerodrome damaged a farm, Fairlop railway station and some cottages.

A house was destroyed in Chadwell Heath but luckily the occupants were away so the house was empty.

16 houses were damaged by AA fire in Ilford, Seven Kings, Barking, East Ham and Wanstead, one man was also injured in Ilford.

The Airship that bombed Harwich, Felixstowe and Shotley only broke some windows, most of the bombs didn’t explode or fell into land.

The bomb that fell on the Vicarage garden at St Nocholas at Wade uprooted a couple of trees which fell against the house and broke several windows.

Summary

The Official report is not sure that Hainault Farm Aerodrome was the target or not, it thinks that the bombs were dropped to lighten the load to gain altitude and speed after they panicked at the AA guns and the planes attacking them. It seems that the air ships were testing the defences of London.

 

Weather – Was favourable for airships, the sky was clear south of the Wash but misty or overcast to the north.

 

Response – There was a lot of AA fire which seems to have done as much, if not more damage than the bombs dropped. It is what caused the injuries.

Planes went up and managed to engage the airships but where not able to keep up with them. One of the pilots was Lieutenant Robinson who it can be assumed is the same Lieutenant Robinson who would later win the VC for shooting an airship down.

  

Bombs – 107

Killed – 0

Injured – 2

Raid details taken from Air Raids 1916 24th April to 3 May 1916, Compiled by the Intelligence Section, General Headquarters Home Forces, March 1917

Header Photo – IWM (Q 18301) Boys receiving trench and bayonet instruction during training at Shotley Barracks

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